Thursday, September 26, 2013

plastic/polymers

themoplastic:

no links between polymer chains. they can get re shaped over and over again also they are recyclable

thermosetting:

can not be changed after being moulded once so they are hard to recycle


Summary of plastics

good thermal and electrical insulators

good straight against weight ratio

doesnt decompose

low melting point

available in wide range of coulers and transparancy

two main catagories thermoplastic and thermosetting


Ways to improve properties of plastics

Fillers: fillers are used to bulk up plastics to make them stronger for lower cost.

Flame retardents: used to reduce the risk of combustion

Anti static agents: reduces the effect of static charges

Plasticisers: makes material less brittle and improves the flow properties

Stableisers: reduce the effect the ultra violet light has uppon the object


Close loop production



Types of thermoplastics

ABS -  Acrylonitrile butadiene styrine
CA - Cellulose acetate
NYLON - Polyamide
PMMA - Acrylic
PP - Polypropalene
HIPS - High impact polystyrene
PS - Polystyrene
LDPE - Low density polyethylene
HDPE - High density polyethylene
UPVC - Polyvynal chloride
PVC - Unplasticated flexible polyvynal chloride
PET - Polyetheylene terepheluate
PC - Polycarbinate

Types of thermosetting plastics

Epoxy resins: surface coating, adheasives
Malamine formaldahide: table ware, decorative laminates
Polyester resins: castings
Urea fomaldahide: electical fittings, adheasives

No comments:

Post a Comment